Number

Champions: (?)
Details: full proposal
Wiki: Number.isFinite Number.isNaN Number.isInteger Number.toInteger

Adds a few sugar functions to the Number object.

isFinite

The Number.isFinite function does the same thing as the global es5 function isFinite except that it doesn't coerce its parameters.

Number.isFinite(15); // true
Number.isFinite(0.8); // true
Number.isFinite(NaN); // false
Number.isFinite(Infinity); // false
Number.isFinite(-Infinity); // false
Number.isFinite("foo"); // false
Number.isFinite("15"); // false (!)
Number.isFinite(true); // false (!)

Polyfill for Number.isFinite

(function (global) {
  var global_isFinite = global.isFinite;

  Object.defineProperty(Number, 'isFinite', {
    value: function isFinite(value) {
      return typeof value === 'number' && global_isFinite(value);
    },
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });
})(this);

isNaN

The Number.isNaN function does hte same thing as the global es5 function isNaN except that it doesn't coerce its parameters.

Number.isNaN(NaN); // true
Number.isNaN(15); // false
Number.isNaN("15"); // false (!)
Number.isNaN(true); // false (!)

Polyfill for Number.isNaN

(function (global) {
  var global_isNaN = global.isNaN;

  Object.defineProperty(Number, 'isNaN', {
    value: function isNaN(value) {
      return typeof value === 'number' && global_isNaN(value);
    },
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });
})(this);

isInteger

The Number.isInteger function allows you to determine whether the given value is a number value without decimals.

Number.isInteger(5); // true
Number.isInteger(-5); // true
Number.isInteger(5.5); // false
Number.isInteger("15"); // false
Number.isInteger(true); // false

Polyfill for Number.isInteger

(function (global) {
  var floor = Math.floor,
    isFinite = global.isFinite;

  Object.defineProperty(Number, 'isInteger', {
    value: function isInteger(value) {
      return typeof value === 'number' && isFinite(value) &&
        value > -9007199254740992 && value < 9007199254740992 &&
        floor(value) === value;
    },
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });
})(this);

toInteger

The Number.toInteger function can be used to convert any number to an integer, by dropping the decimals. This is the same as applying Math.floor to the value, or doing foo|0. Minus points for the semantics, of course.

Number.toInteger(5); // 5
Number.toInteger(5.5); // 5
Number.toInteger(-0); // -0 (?)
Number.toInteger(Infinity); // ?
Number.toInteger("15"); // +0
Number.toInteger(false); // +0

TOFIX is Number.toInteger(-0) really -0? :)
TOFIX what should be the result of Infinity?

Polyfill for Number.toInteger

(function (global) {
  var abs = Math.abs,
    floor = Math.floor,
    isFinite = global.isFinite,
    isNaN = global.isNaN;

  function sign(n) { return (n < 0) ? -1 : 1; }

  Object.defineProperty(Number, 'toInteger', {
    value: function toInteger(value) {
      var n = +value;
      if (isNaN(n))
        return +0;
      if (n === 0 || !isFinite(n))
        return n;
      return sign(n) * floor(abs(n));
    },
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: false,
    writable: true
  });
})(this);

There's a similar one where you can use the bit-wise operators or Math.floor but it seems overkill to add these.